Goat with Panniers

Goat with Panniers needle
case
Needle Case (photographs courtesy of Bunny's Place)

Patent/design registration not found

There is some question about the authenticity of this item. However, since it meets all of the criteria we have established for classification as an Avery needle case, it will remain on our Master List unless additional evidence is uncovered. We would like to see more photos of this item as well as the Donkey with Panniers in order to examine the details of the baskets and how they are attached to each other. Only with this additional information can we ascertain whether this item is authentic or not.

Since a design registration/patent for this item has not been found and it appears to be a “one of a kind” item (only one example has ever been found), skeptics believe it might be a later creation, two unrelated pieces brought together to form a new item. Let’s say in Victorian times the lady of the house had the Donkey with Panniers needle case on her dressing table while her son had a menagerie of cast metal animals, including a goat, with which he played; toys produced in Birmingham around the same time as the needle case. At the end of his mother’s life, the son inherits a box which contains both items along with other articles. Later when he opens the box to review its contents he discovers one of the donkey's legs is broken. At the same time he sees the goat and it brings back memories of his childhood when the family went on vacation and played with a goat that pulled a cart at the seaside resort they visited. The son decides the baskets might fit on the goat so he takes them and the metal goat to the local metal smith who creates the Goat with Panniers which of course is signed W. Avery & Son on the brass basket.

Generations later this item is discovered at an estate sale and voile, the antique dealer who discovers it is familiar with Avery needle cases, so she scarfs it up for a friend she knows who collects Averys. Since both pieces, the goat and the basket, were actually produced around the same time and the two pieces have been together for over 100 years, its authenticity is never questioned.

Now why do we think this story is plausible? The major question here is if the Goat with Panniers is an Avery style needle case, why was this design not registered? All other Avery style needle cases that combined a cast metal animal with another stamped brass piece were registered to W. Avery & Son or J. M. Farnol except the Dog Carrying Woven Basket which is also of questionable authenticity. We know Avery and Farnol worked together on at least two designs because Avery used Farnol's business address as his own when he registered them (see Elephant with Howdah and Lighthouse with Boat). The only company name ever found on these combination items is W. Avery & Son. The diamond registration mark on the piece attaching the baskets seems to be; 31, D, ?? which translates to ??/31/1878 (a search for the design registration/patent for a needle case registered on the 31st of all months in 1878 was undertake and nothing was found). Additional photos of the Goat with Panniers especially the design registration mark on the baskets and the Donkey with Panniers might help us to truly authenticate this item. Or better yet if other examples of this needle cases were known to exist since any "one of a kind" items are highly suspect.

Design Details

Needle Case Type:	Figural
Patent/Registered to:	Unknown
Patent/Design Representation #:	Unknown
Patent/Design Registration Date:	Unknown
Location of Patent/Design Registration:	Unknown
Reference #:	Unknown
Dimensions:	Unknown
Material:	Brass
Name Variations:	W. Avery & Son - Redditch
Other Variations:	None

Additional Photographs

Back and top views

Bottom signature detail

Facts

The goat, which is closely related to the sheep, is one of the oldest domesticated animals. With over 300 different species in the world they provide humans with milk, meat, hair and skins. Around 924 million goats are found today. Most goats have two horns and eyes with slit-shaped horizontal pupils which some people think give them a malicious look. However, this distinctive type of eye provides them with the ability to see at least 320 degrees around their heads with no blind spot in front of them. Because goats will eat almost anything and are cheaper and easier to raise than other animals, they are often found in impoverish countries where the people are unable to provide specialized feed.

Goat facts

History

Since their domestication, goats have been used as beasts of burden. During the Victorian period they were commonplace at seaside towns along the south and eastern coasts of England. At these resorts a pair of goats was often attached to a small cart that provided entertainment for children wanting rides along the beach. The chromolithographic print below shows how much fun children had on these rides. Click on the picture below to see a larger version of it.

Miscellaneous

Cashmere is a type of wool produced by the cashmere goat. These goats originated in the Kashmir region between Pakistan, India and China. This fine, soft wool is the most expensive natural fiber known to man. In some areas the fiber is gathered by combing the animal’s hair during the molting season when it naturally sheds its winter coat, whereas in other regions they are sheared like sheep. During the late 18th and early 19th centuries cashmere shawls were first introduced into Western Europe and by 1830 some of this wool made its way to Scotland where the weaving industry dominated. Today the largest producer of cashmere is China.

Goat misc