William Woodfield & Sons (aka W. Woodfield & Sons):  History

 

The Company

The firm known as W. Woodfield and Sons was probably established sometime between 1853[1] and 1861[2] by William Woodfield who was first listed as a needle manufacturer in the 1861 census.  Also, in 1861[3] the company was first recorded in city and trade directories as W. Woodfield & Co, a needle and fish hook Text, letter

Description automatically generatedmanufacturer located at Easemore Works in Redditch.  However, by 1865[4] the company name was changed to William Woodfield & Sons presumably because William had two sons by then and wanted his company name to reflect what he hoped would be a family run business.   Easemore Works was located[5] on the northeast intersection of Bridge Street and Elm Road next to the railroad tracks in Redditch, the perfect location for ease in distribution of their products.  The 1873[6] advertisement shown here indicates the company manufactured all kinds of needles and sewing machine needles, fish hooks and fishing tackle.  In 1871[7] the firm employed 60 hands.  

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Woodfield registered their first patent in February 1868[8], #491 “for improvements in papering needles or making up packets of needles for sale”.  Between 1873 and 1875 they registered eight[9] additional designs included their trade mark (a horse), 3 pin and needle cases (#1208 pictured here), 3 crochet hooks and 1 hair pin.  In 1877 Woodfield patent a new brass needle case named “The Palace Needle Case”. Later in 1881[10] they registered a metal joint/clasp for a bracelet or necklace and in 1894[11] four more items probably related to packaging for needle packets which were documented as 2 leather goods and book bindings and 2 paper hangings.  In 1897[12] they registered their trade mark, a Greek Cross figure, in the United States and Canada and claimed that year they had used it since May 1862.  The firm had a number of different trademarks they used throughout the years[13].

 

In order to expand their business, the company sent representatives to international fairs and received many awards for their products: 1867[14] Exposition Universal in Paris (Honorable Mention); 1868[15] Maritime International Exhibition in Le Havre, France (Honorable Mention); 1869[16] International Exhibition in Amsterdam (one of only two needle A diagram of a building

Description automatically generated with low confidencemanufactures to receive a Text, letter

Description automatically generatedSilver Metal); 1872[17] Exhibition Universal in Lyons, France (Bronze Medal); 1873[18] Universal Exhibition in Vienna (Diploma of Merit); 1876[19] Philadelphia International Exhibition; 1878[20] Paris Universal Exhibition; 1880[21] Melbourne International Exhibition (Second Order of Merit); 1883[22] Great International Fisheries Exhibition in London; and 1889[23] Paris Universal Exhibition.  In the 1878, 1880, 1883 and 1889 exhibition catalogues and in advertisements after 1879[24] the company’s factory name was changed to “Easemore Works and Victoria Mills” perhaps to show the business had increased in size.  The advertisement shown above contains a drawing of what that factory looked like in 1882[25]. Unfortunately, the Easemore Works building was demolished sometime between 1968[26] and 1978 when the city of Redditch went through a major transformation period.

 

The company was managed by William Woodfield[27] from the time of its formation until his death in 1913 and it seems likely that his older brother Thomas assisted him as the factory foreman or warehouseman from at least 1871 until his death in 1903.  At some point after 1912[28] the firm became a limited liability company and the name changed to W. Woodfield & Sons, Ltd.  In the advertisement from 1937[29] on the previous page three of William’s sons, Thomas, Victor and Frank, were listed as directors of the firm that year.  While Victor and Frank worked in the factory from at least 1901 until their deaths in 1939 and 1944 respectively, the older son Thomas must have been a part time director since he was a physician and surgeon living in the London area for most of his adult life.  Probably after Victor and Frank’s deaths the business was moved to the Bournemouth and Christchurch[30] area where the firm specialized in fishing gear and claimed in advertisements that it had been a manufacturer of fishing tackle since 1850.

 

The Owners

William Woodfield was born c1833 in Redditch, the second son of Thomas and Harriett Woodfield.  His father, a needle maker, died when William was a young boy sometime between 1839 and 1841[31]. As a result, Harriet worked as a needle maker, needle straightener or needle picker for much of her life in order to support her family of seven children.  She never remarried and lived a long life dying in 1885 at age 83.  William’s older brother Thomas was a needle finisher for a few years and by 1871 became a foreman in a needle factory at first and later a warehouseman in a needle factory.  Because he became the foreman between 1861 and 1871, the time when William was organizing his needle factory, it is highly likely that Thomas worked in his brother’s factory.  William’s younger brother Caleb followed a different path and became a painter eventually establishing his own painting business where he was an employer living on the Church Green in the center of Redditch where he probably had a shop.  Thomas passed away in 1903 at age 74 and Caleb in 1910 at age 72.

 

William married Ann Russell, who was also from Redditch, in Birmingham in 1856.  At the time his occupation was needle maker, however less than five years later he had formed his own needle manufacturing business and shortly thereafter built the factory known as Easemore Works.  Because of his success he also built an elaborate home for the family near the north side of the factory on the southeast intersection of Elm Road and Hewell Road which was called Elmsdale[32].  In 1870 he became a member of the Society of Art[33], the only person in Redditch to do so that year.    William and Ann had 12 children:  Mary, John, Annie, Victor, Adelaide, Emily, Thomas, Russell, Elizabeth, Frank, Sydney and Marie.  From 1861 until his death in 1913 at age 80 he was consistently listed as a needle manufacturer.   William was buried at the Plymouth Road cemetery in Redditch on June 20, 1913 and his wife Ann died eight years later in 1921.  In his obituary[34] he was described as follows:

 

 “DEATH OF MR. WILLIAM WOODFIELD. -  We record, with regret, the death of Mr. William Woodfield, who passed away at his residence, Elmsdale, Hewell Road, Redditch, on Tuesday morning, after a comparatively short illness.”

 

“Although Mr. Woodfield had kept in close touch with private and public business affairs until very near the end, his demise was not unexpected.  Signs of impaired vitality and failing strength have been apparent to relatives and friends for a year or more, and, though he suffered from no serious disease of any vital organ, the falling away had been expedited by recent occurrences, among which may be mentioned the loss of a son who died a few months ago at almost the onset of a promising career.  Mr. Woodfield had recently undergone on ocular operation, and although he went through the trial with courage and bore the pain with fortitude, at his advanced age – he was in his eightieth years – the shock must inevitably have been severe.  After the operation referred to he never left his bed but lost strength gradually until the end came, as stated, on Tuesday morning.  For practically the whole of his life Mr. Woodfield has been closed associated with the industrial and public life of the town and district.  An Alcester man by birth, he served an apprenticeship in the needle industry, and when quite a young man went into the business on his own account.  This was founded about sixty years ago, the business of William Woodfield and Sons, Easemore Works, in the active management of which the deceased gentleman continued to take a part until only a few months ago.  The exacting demands of a large and growing needle and fishing tackle business did not by any means exhaust Mr. Woodfield’s energies, the reserves of which, indeed, appeared almost limitless.  For fully thirty years he took a very prominent and most useful part in the public work of the town and district, retaining a keen interest in affairs and clearness of perception and judgment until the end.  For about nine years prior to the passing of the Local Government Act of 1894 Mr. Woodfield was a member of the old Local Board.  After the passing of that Act the local governing body became the Redditch Urban District Council, and Mr. Woodfield was elected to the office of chairman in 1901-2.  With only one short break he was a member of the local authority continuously for close upon thirty years, and for about twenty years of that time filled the position of chairman of the Finance Committee with marked ability.   Mr. Woodfield was for several years one of the Redditch representatives upon the Bromsgrove, Droitwich and Redditch Joint Isolation Hospital Committee.  Mr. Woodfield’s unresting and public-spirited energy found scope in other directions.  He was a member of the Smallwood Hospital Bord of Management from the time of its opening in 1895, and was a regular attendant at the meetings.  He was a member of the Seymour (Redditch) Lodge of Freemasons, and was keenly interested in, and a supporter of, most of the friendly societies.  He was a Churchman, and in politics a Conservative.  Until a few years ago he took an active part in political work, being for some time chairman both of the local committee of the East Worcestershire Conservative Association and of the Redditch Union Club.  His death means the severance of another link with the past, and the loss to the town of one who for many years rendered it zealous and most useful service.”

 

“Mr. Wooodfield leaves a widow and eleven children, and we know that we are but voicing the feeling of the whole of the townspeople in offering the members of the family the assurance of sincere sympathy in their heavy bereavement.”

 

“The funeral took place yesterday (Friday) afternoon at Redditch cemetery.”

 

William and Ann’s oldest child was a daughter named Mary Russel Woodfield who was born in 1857.  In 1875[35] Mary went to Australia to marry Edwin Thomas Harris, the son of Joseph Harris, a sewing machine manufacturer from Birmingham.  Edwin was a successful businessman in Townsville, but disappeared under mysterious circumstances in 1905, leaving Mary struggling to raise their two sons.  She returned to the family home in Redditch where she stayed until 1916.  Following the death of her father, she returned to Australia and purchased a home in Sydney where she lived until her death in 1943.

 

William’s eldest son, John, was born in Redditch in 1860 and he attended school in Birmingham when he was 11 years of age in 1861.  In his mid-twenties he sailed to New York from Liverpool at least four times presumably on business.  In 1892[36] he was living with his parents at the family’s Elmsdale home in Redditch.  He obviously returned to the U.S. on other occasions as he was married in Manhattan, New York to Alice Hoyt in 1894.  The couple returned to England by 1901 and settled first in Hampshire, then Northhamptonshire and lastly in Middlesex where John was living on his own means by the time he was 41 years of age.  John and Alice had 2 children who unfortunately died young.  It is unclear how he became financially independent, perhaps he married a wealthy American woman or received funds from his father.  He died in 1931 at a hospital in Middlesex at age 71.

 

William’s second son Victor was born in 1863 in Redditch.  He married Florence Startling in 1897 and became a needle manufacturer by 1901 presumably working in his father’s factory.  Victor and Florence had no children and Victor remained a director in the needle manufacturing business after his father’s death in 1913 until his own death in 1939.  In his obituary[37] he was described as follows:

 

“LONG ASSOCIATION WITH NEEDLE INDUSTRY. DEATH OF MR. VICTOR WOODFIELD, REDDITCH.    THE LATE MR. VICTOR WOODFIELD – We regret to have to record the death of Mr. Victor Woodfield, who passed away on Saturday at his home Pennthorpe, Birchfield Road, Headless Cross.  Mr. Woodfield, who was 76 years of age, has been in poor health for some ten years, but in the past few months the illness has taken an acute form.

 

 The subject of our notice was the second son of the late Mr. William Woodfield, principle of the well known firm of W. Woodfield and Sons, needle and fishing tackle manufacturers, Redditch, who was for many years a member and for two years chairman of the Redditch Urban District Council.  Mr. Victor Woodfield succeeded his father as head of the firm but retired, through failing health, about ten years ago.  Gentle, and of a kindly disposition, all charitable and educational movements claimed his sympathetic interest and generous practical support, and in all his work he had the ready co-operation of Mrs. Woodfield, who survives him and who has the full sympathy of the local community in her bereavement.” 

 

“Although Mr. Woodfield has been in failing health for so long a period he has taken a usefully active part in public affairs.  He was President of the Headless Cross Nursing Association, and has shown keen interest in the work connected with the Churches of St. Luke’s, Headless Cross, and St. Philipp’s, Webheath.  He was for many years a member of the Redditch and District Needle and Fishing Trades Association, and until quite recently was one of the managers of the St Luke’s Day School.  For the annual sports in connection with these schools Mr. Woodfield gave a handsome shield for competition and, with Mrs. Woodfield, provided a number of prizes for competition in the gardening and needlework classes.  He was for a long time a member of the Redditch Technical Instruction Committee.  As an example of his generosity it may be mentioned that he gave the land upon which stands the Webheath Village Hall.”

 

Thomas, William’s third son, was born in 1868 in Redditch.  By age 23 he was a student of medicine living in the London area.  He never married and became a doctor and surgeon always living in and around the London area.   Although his role in the Woodfield needle factory must have been limited, because he was not living in the area where the factory was located, he must have played some role as a director of the firm after his father’s death in 1913.  Thomas  died in Essex at age 96 leaving an estate valued at  £47,968.

 

William’s fourth son Russell was born in 1869 and became a ship captain who settled in Newcastle, Australia.  He died in 1913 and his obituary[38] below provides some detailed information about his life.

 

“DEATH OF CAPTAIN WOODFIELD. – Captain Russell Woodfield died at the Shortland Hotel, Newcastle, on Saturday evening, after a lengthy illness.”

 

“The late Captain Woodfield, who was 44 years of age, was a native of Redditch, England.  In former years he was very well known in shipping circles in this port.  He came here several times in command of the sailing vessels Ariel and Forthbank, and his last command was that of the steamer Yeddo, of the Andrew Weir line.  About thirteen years ago the deceased married Miss Isabella Short, fourth daughter of the late Mrs. I. H. Short, of Newcastle.  Three years ago he left the sea, and went into business at Lismore.  He was shortly afterwards taken seriously ill, through a blood clot on the brain, and he had to relinquish business. He recovered sufficiently to take a position in the service of the North Coast Steam Navigation Company.  Twelve months ago, however, he was again taken ill, and was removed to Lewisham Hospital.  It was found that he was suffering from aneurism, and while he was able to get about at intervals, he gradually got worse, his intense suffering being borne with great fortitude until the end came.  The deceased is survived by his widow, but there is no family.  He was widely popular in shipping and commercial circles.  The funeral will take place this afternoon.”

 

Frank, William’s fifth son, was born in 1873.  Frank also never married and became a manager in his father’s needle factory by age 24.  He continued to work in his father’s business and after his father’s death in 1913 became a director of the firm where he remained until his death in 1944 at age 70.  Frank was buried at the Plymouth Road Cemetery in Redditch on May 11, 1944.

 

William’s sixth and youngest son was Sydney who was born in 1875.  He was another son who went in a different direction from the family’s needle business.  In 1900 at age 25 Sydney became an electrical engineer.  That same year he married Maude Ellen Edward Easton in Hammersmith in the London area.  During the next ten years the couple spent time in Glasgow, Scotland and Leigh on Sea in Essex.  Sydney and Maude had no children and Sydney remained in his position as an electrical engineer until his death in 1912 at Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex.  His death at the relatively young age of 37 cause significant trauma for his father[39].

 

 

William Woodfield & Sons (aka W. Woodfield & Sons):  Images


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Old post card with late 19th/early 20th century photograph of the W. Woodfield & Sons Easemore Works factory (S= Forge Mill Needle Museum archives).

 

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Old photographs of the factory from the 1950s and 1960s before it was demolished, close up of the factory (S=Raymond McLaren).


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Old photographs of the factory from the 1950s and 1960s before it was demolished, arial view of the factory with the Woodfield’s Elmsdale home visible at the top right (S=Raymond McLaren).


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Assemblies of God Church, built in 1982 on the site where Elmsdale home was located, 2017.

 

 

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View from the north of the southeast side of Elm Road where the Easemore Works factory originally stood, 2017.

 

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Old photograph with a view of the factory from the railroad walking bridge, (photo from Raymond McLaren).

 

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The area on the east side of Elm Road were the Easemore Works factory was located, 2017.

 

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View from the south where the factory was originally located which is currently the church’s parking lot, 2018.

 

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View of the railroad walking bridge from where the factory’s south wall was originally positioned, 2018.

 

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The brass Palace Needle Case front standing upright, patented in 1877.

 

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The Palace Needle Case back, patented in 1877.

 

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Pasteboard needle case closed, similar to

design #1208 registered in 1874.

 

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Pasteboard needle case partially opened, similar to design #1208 registered in 1874.

 

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Pasteboard needle case fully opened.

 

 

 

William Woodfield & Sons (aka W. Woodfield & Sons):  Genealogy

 

Generation 1:  Thomas Woodfield (??-before 1841) and Harriet Jones (c1802-1885)

·       Born: not found.

·       Baptized:  not found.

·       Marriage: September 9, 1822 to Harriet Jones (per Raymond McLaren’s research).

·       Death:  not found.

·       Probate: not found.

·       1841 Census: Fish Hill, Redditch/Tardebigg (S4).  Listed as Harriet Woodfield age 35 needle maker born in the county with 6 children: Alice, Sarah, Eliza, Thomas, William and Elizabeth. (Note:  census index incorrectly lists the surname as Woodford).

·       1851 Census:  114 Fish Hill, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Harriet Woodfield a widow age 49 needle straightener born in Tardebigg with 5 children: Alice, Eliza, Thomas, William and Caleb.

·       1861 Census: 174 Church Green West, Redditch (S4).   Listed as Harriet Woodfield a widow age 59 needle picker born in Redditch with 2 children: Eliza and Caleb.

·       1871 Census: 44 Church Green West, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Harriet Woodfield a widow age 69 housekeeper born in Redditch with 2 children: Eliza and Caleb.

·       1881 Census: 12 Church Green West, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Harriet Woodfield a widow age 78 with no occupation born in Redditch with 2 children: Eliza and Caleb.

·       Harriet Woodfield’s Death:  1st QTR 1885 Bromsgrove at age 83 (S5d). Listed as Harriett Woodfield born about 1802. Buried: February 16, 1885 (per Raymond McLaren’s research).

·       Children:

1.     Alice Woodfield (c1821/23-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

2.     Sarah (c1826-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

3.     Eliza (c1827/28-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

4.     Thomas (c1828-1903). Born in Redditch (S4).

·       Baptized:  June 22, 1828 in Redditch (S1c).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield with parents Thomas and Harriett Woodfield (S1c). 

·       1841 Census: With mother (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 12 born in the county.   (Note: census index incorrectly lists the surname as Woodford).

·       1851 Census: With mother (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 22 a needle finisher born in Tardebigg.

·       Marriage: 2nd QTR 1851 King’s Norton, Worcestershire (S5m). Listed as Thomas Woodfield and Mary Ann Moore.   June 14, 1851 in Beoley to Mary Ann Moore (S1m). 

·       1861 Census: 59 Prospect Hill, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 33 a needle finisher born in Redditch with wife Mary Ann age 37 born in Beoley and 3 children:  Thomas, Betsy and Mary Ann.

·       1871 Census:  32 Hole Hill, Beoley (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 43 foreman in needle factory born in Redditch with wife Mary Ann age 47 born in Beoley and 2 children: Betsey and Mary Ann.

·       1881 Census:  52 Ipsley Street, Ipsley (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 52 foreman of works born in Redditch with wife Mary Ann age 57 born in Beoley.

·       1891 Census:  57 Beoley Road, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 62 warehouseman needle manufactory employed born in Redditch with wife Mary Ann age 67 born in Beoley.

·       1901 Census:  3 Birmingham Road, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 72 warehouseman needle factory worker born in Redditch with wife Mary Ann age 77 born in Beoley and daughter Mary Ann.

·       Death: 1st QTR 1903 Bromsgrove (S5d).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 74 born about 1829.  

·       Probate: not found.

·       Children:

1.     Thomas C. Woodfield (c1853-??).  Born in Beoley (S4).

2.     Betsy Moore Woodfield (c1855-??).  Born in Beoley (S4).

3.     Mary Ann Woodfield (c1858-??).  Born in Redditch (S4).

5.     William (c1833-1913). Born in Redditch. See generation2.

6.     Elizabeth (c1837-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

7.     Caleb (c1839/40/41-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

·       Born 1st QTR 1839 Bromsgrove (S5b).  Listed as Caleb Thomas Woodfield.

·       Baptized: September 20, 1840 Redditch (S1c).  Listed as Caleb Thomas Woodfield with parents Thomas and Harriet Woodfield.

·       1841 Census: Fish Hill, Redditch/Tardebigg (S4).  Listed as Caleb Woodfield age 2 born in the county living in the Thomas Bent household.

·       1851 Census: With mother (S4).  Listed as Caleb Woodfield age 12 errand boy born in Tardebigg.

·       1861 Census: With mother (S4).  Listed as Cabel Woodfield age 22 painter born in Redditch.

·       1871 Census:  With mother (S4).  Listed as Caleb Woodfield age 30 plumber & glazier born in Redditch.

·       1881 Census: With mother (S4).  Listed as Caleb Woodfield age 42 painter born in Redditch.

·       Marriage: 4th QTR 1885 Bromsgrove to Eliza Houghton (S5m).

·       1891 Census: 12 Church Green West (S4).  Listed as Caleb Woodfield age 51 house painter employer born in Redditch with wife Eliza age 50 born in Redditch.

·       1901 Census:  5 Church Green East (S4).  Listed as Caleb Woodfield age 61 painter employer born in Redditch with wife Eliza age 62 born in Redditch.

·       Death: 2nd QTR 1910 Bromsgrove (S5d).  Listed as Caleb Woodfield age 72 born about 1838.

·       Burial: April 27, 1910 (per Raymond McLaren’s research).

·       Probate: not found.

·       Children: none.

 

Generation 2: William Woodfield (c1833-1913) and Ann Russell (c1835-1921)

·       Born:  not found.

·       Baptized:  Dec. 8, 1833 Chapelry of Redditch (S1c).  Listed as William Woodfield with parents Thomas and Harriet Woodfield.

·       1841 Census:  With mother (S4) Listed as William Woodfield age 7 born in the county.  (Note: census index incorrectly lists the surname as Woodford).

·       1851 Census:  With mother (S4).  Listed as William Woodfield age 17 needle hardener born in Tardebigg.

·       Marriage: 2nd QTR 1856 Birmingham (S5m).  Listed as William Woodfield and Ann Russell.  May 4, 1856 St. Thomas, Birmingham (S3).  Listed as William Woodfield age 22 a needle maker from Gough Street and Ann Russell also of Gough Street.  William’s father is listed as Thomas Woodfield a needle maker.

·       1861 Census: 95 Easemore Lane, Redditch (S4). Listed as William Woodfield age 27 needle manufacturer born in Redditch with wife Ann age 24 born in Stafford Great Bridge and 2 children: Mary R. and John W.

·       1871 Census: 94 Hewell Road, Redditch (S4).  Listed as William Woodfield age 37 needle manufacturer employing 60 hands born in Redditch with wife Ann age 36 born in Stafford Great Bridge and 7 children: Mary K., Annie, Victor, Adelaide L.B., Emily, Thomas H and Russell.  (Note:  The census index does not include Victor probably because his name is written between his two sisters).

·       1881 Census: 17 Hewell Road, Redditch (S4).  Listed as William Woodfield age 47 needle manufacturer born in Redditch with wife Ann age 46 born in Stafford Great Bridge and 12 children: Mary R., John W., Annie, Victor, Adeliade, Emily, Harold, Russell, Elizabeth, Frank, Sidney, Marie.

·       1901 Census:  4 Hewell Road, Redditch (S4).  Listed as William Woodfield age 64 needle manufacturer employer born in Redditch with wife Ann age 66 born in Stafford and 3 children: Emily A., Frank, and Marie.

·       1911 Census: Hewell Road, Redditch (S4).  Listed as William Woodfield age 77 needle manufacturer employer born in Redditch with wife Annie age 76 born in Redditch and 5 children: Frank, Emily Alice, Maria and 2 married daughters: Mary Russell Harris and Adelaide Ranfree.  Also indicates William and Annie had been married 55 years with 12 children all still living.

·       William Woodfield Death:  2nd QTR 1913 at age 79 Bromsgrove (S5d). June 17, 1913 S6).

·       Obituary:  June 21, 1913 Redditch Indicator newspaper (S=on microfilm at the Redditch Library).

·       Burial: Plymouth Road Cemetery, Redditch June 20, 1913.  Listed as William Woodfield age 79, died at Elmsdale on Hewell Road.  Internment number 9641, grave number not recorded.  (S=Redditch Crematorium Records researched in August 2019 by Raymond McLaren).

·       Probate: May 18, 1914 London (S6).  Listed as William Woodfield of Elmsdale Hewell Road, Redditch to Ann Woodfield widow and Thomas Harold Woodfield medical practitioner. Effects: £16,035.

·       Ann Woodfield’s Death: October 4, 1921 (S6).  Burial: October 7, 1921 (per Raymond McLaren’s research).

·       Ann Woodfield’s Probate: July 22, 1922 London (S6). Listed as Ann Woodfield of Elmsdale Hewell Road widow, Redditch to Victor Woodfield manufacturer and Emily Alice Woodfield spinster.  Effects: £226.

·       Children:

1.     Mary R. Woodfield (c1857-1943). Born in Redditch (S4). Mary Russell Woodfield went to Australia in 1875 to marry Edwin Thomas Harris and died in 1943 in Sydney, Australia. (S=https://ismacs.net/wheelerandwilson/wheeler-wilson-number-one-bow-front-mirrored-cabnet.html). Death: 1943 New South Wales (S=Australia Death Index 1787-1985).  Listed as Mary Russell Harris with parents William and Anne.

2.     John W. Woodfield (1860-1931). Born in Redditch (S4).  See Generation 3.

3.     Annie Woodfield (c1862-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

4.     Victor Woodfield (1863-1939). Born in Redditch (S4).  See Generation 3.

5.     Adeliade Woodfield (c1864/65-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

6.     Emily Alice Woodfield (c1867/68-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

7.     Thomas Harold Woodfield (1868-1964). Born in Redditch (S4).  See Generation 3.

8.     Russell Woodfield (1869-1913). Born in Redditch (S4).  See Generation 3.

9.     Elizabeth Woodfield (c1872-??). Born in Redditch (S4). Elizabeth married Hugh Davis August 29, 1900 Redditch (S=The Lancet a Journal of British and Foreign Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics, Physiology, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Publish Health and News, Vol. 11 for 1900.  Page 355 dated September 15, 1900).  Lists Vacancies, Births, Marriage, and Deaths including the marriage of Elizabeth Victoria Woodfield the fifth daughter of William Woodfield of Elmsdale, Redditch.

10.  Frank Woodfield (1873-1944). Born in Redditch (S4).  See Generation 3.

11.  Sydney Woodfield (1875-1912). Born in Redditch (S4). See Generation 3.

12.  Marie Woodfield (c1877/78-??). Born in Redditch (S4).

 

Generation 3:  John William Woodfield (1860-1931) and Alice Hoyt (c1864-??)

·       Born: March 4, 1860 Bromsgrove (S8b).  Listed as John William Woodfield who was born in Redditch with parents William Woodfield a needle factor and Ann Russell.

·       Baptized: not found.

·       1861 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 1 born in Redditch.

·       1871 Census: Court 18, 8 Easy Row, Birmingham (S4).  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 11 scholar born in Redditch.

·       1881 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 21 born in Redditch.

·       February 23, 1885 arrived in New York from Liverpool on the SS Britannic.  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 24 (S=ancestry.com).

·       September 28, 1885 arrived in New York from Liverpool on the SS Servia.  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 25 (S=ancestry.com).

·       June 28, 1886 arrived in New York from Liverpool on the SS Umbria.  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 26 (S=ancestry.com).

·       July 18, 1887 arrived in New York from Liverpool on the SS Eturia.  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 27 (S=ancestry.com).

·       1891 Census: not found.

·       Marriage: February 1, 1894 Manhattan, New York, USA to Alice Hoyt.  Listed as John W. Woodfield. (S=New York, New York Extracted Marriage Index 1866-1937 at ancestry.com)

·       1901 Census: 128 the Chequers, Crookham, Hampshire (S4).  Listed as John Woodfield age 41 living on own means born in Redditch and wife Alice age 37 born in New York, USA. (Note: Alice is incorrectly listed in the census index as Aline).

·       1911 Census: Pitsford, Northhamptonshire (S4).  Listed as John William Woodfield age 51 living on private means no occupation born in Redditch with wife Alice age 47 born in New York, USA.  Indicates they were married 17 years and had two children who were no longer living.

·       Death: Registered June 1931 Holborn, London (S5d).  Listed as John W. Woodfield age 71 born about 1860. May 28, 1931 Middlesex (S6). 

·       Probate: January 30, 1932 London (S6).  Listed as John William Woodfield of 41 South Audley Street, Middlesex who died at St. Paul’s Hospital.  Effects £2,521 to Thomas Harold Woodfield, physician.

·       Children:

1.     Unknown.

2.     Unknown.

 

Generation 3:  Victor Woodfield (1863-1939) and Florence Startling (c1867-??)

·       Born: 2nd QTR 1863 Bromsgrove (S5b).  Listed as Victor Woodfield.

·       Baptized: April 2, 1865 Redditch (S1c).  Listed as Victor Woodfield with parents William and Anne Woodfield.

·       1871 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Victor Woodfield age 7 born in Redditch. (Note:  The census index does not include Victor probably because his name is written between his two sisters).

·       1881 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Victor Woodfield age 17 born in Redditch.

·       1891 Census: not found.

·       Marriage: 2nd QTR 1897 Solihull, Warwickshire to Florence Startling (S5m).

·       1901 Census: 59 Prospect Hill, Redditch (S4).  Listed as Victor Woodfield age 37 needle manufacturer employer born in Redditch with wife Florence age 34 born in Birmingham and a mother-in-law Jane Startling.

·       1911 Census: Birchfield Road, Headless Cross (S4).  Listed as Victor Woodfield age 47 needle manufacturer employer with wife Florence age 44 born in Edgbaston.  Indicates they were married 13 years and had no children.

·       Death: Registered June 1939 Bromsgrove (S5d).  Listed as Victor Woodfield age 76. June 24. 1939 (S6).

·       Obituary: July 1, 1939 Redditch Indictor newspaper (S= on microfilm at the Redditch Library.)

·       Probate:  September 9, 1939 London (S6).  Listed as Victor Woodfield of Pennthorpe Headless Cross.  Effects £5,920 to Florence Woodfield widow.

·       Children:  none.

 

Generation 3:  Thomas Harold Woodfield (1868-1964)

·       Born: 1st QTR 1868 Bromsgrove (S5b).  Listed as Thomas Harrold Woodfield.

·       Baptized: not found.

·       1871 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Thomas H. Woodfield age 3 born in Redditch.

·       1881 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Harold Woodfield age 13 born in Redditch.

·       1891 Census:  14 Myddelton Sq., Clerkenwell, London (S4).  Listed as Thomas H. Woodfield age 23 a single student of medicine born in Redditch.

·       Marriage: never married.

·       1901 Census: Brook Hospital, Kidbrooke, London (S4).  Listed as Thomas Harold Woodfield age 33 a single doctor of medicine born in Redditch.

·       1911 Census: Gore Farm Hospital, Darenth near Dartford (S4).  Listed as Thomas Woodfield age 40 single, senior assistant medical officer born in Redditch.

·       1939 England and Wales Register: 76 Walnut Tree House, Spring Road, Brightlingsea, Essex (S=ancestry.com).  Listed as Thomas H. Woodfield born January 16, 1868 a single physician and surgeon born January 16, 1868.

·       Death: Registered June 1964 Colchester, Essex (S5m). June 6, 1964 (S6).

·       Probate: December 29, 1964 Essex (S6).  Listed as Thomas Harold Woodfield or 74 Spring Road, Brightlingsea, Essex.  Effects £47,968 to Dorothy Lila Mabel Keats doctor of medicine and Robert George Lord solicitor.

·       Children: none.

 

Generation 3:  Russell Woodfield (1869-1913) and Isabella short (??-??)

·       Born: 4th QTR 1869 Bromsgrove (S5b).  Listed as Russell Woodfield.

·       Baptized:  not found.

·       1871 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Russel Woodfield age 1 born in Redditch.

·       1881 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Russell Woodfield age 11 born in Redditch.

·       1891 Census: not found.

·       Certificate: February 9, 1894 Cardiff.  Listed as Russell Woodfield born in Redditch in 1869 (S=UK and Ireland, Masters and Mates Certificates, 1850-1927 at ancestry.com). 

·       Certificate: December 25, 1895 Liverpool.  Listed as Russell Woodfield born in Redditch in 1869 (S=UK and Ireland, Masters and Mates Certificates, 1850-1927 at ancestry.com). 

·       Certificate: June 4, 1898 London.  Listed as Russell Woodfield born in Redditch in 1869 (S=UK and Ireland, Masters and Mates Certificates, 1850-1927 at ancestry.com).

·       Marriage: Isabell Short (S=obituary see below).

·       1901 Census: not found.

·       1911 Census: not found.

·       Death: Registered 1913 Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia (S=Australia, Death Index, 1787-1985 at ancestry.com).  Listed as Russell Woodfield with parents William and Ann Woodfield.

·       Obituary:  December 1, 1913, page 5 Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate newspaper from New South Wales (S=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137028126?

browse=ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FN%2Ftitle%2F356%2F1913%2F12%2F01%2Fpage%2F15144817%2Farticle%2F137028126).  Listed as Captain Russell Woodfield age 44 a native of Redditch who married Isabella Short of Newcastle in 1900 and they had no children.

·       Probate: not found.

·       Children: none.

 

Generation 3:  Frank Woodfield (1873-1944)

·       Born: 4th QTR 1873 Bromsgrove (S5b).  Listed as Frank Woodfield.

·       Baptized: not found.

·       1881 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Frank Woodfield age 7 born in Redditch.

·       1891 Census: Denstone College, Denston in Alton and Rocester, Staffordshire (S4).  Listed as Frank Woodfield age 17 a scholar born in Redditch.

·       1901 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Frank Woodfield age 24 single a manager needle factory worker born in Redditch.

·       Marriage: never married.

·       1911 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Frank Woodfield age 37 single an undecipherable needle worker born in Redditch.

·       1939 England and Wales Register: Park Road, Redditch (S=ancestry.com).  Listed as Frank Woodfield a single needle manufacturer born September 15, 1873 living at the same location as Emily L. A. Woodfield a single woman retired born August 22, 1869 probably his sister. 

·       Death: Registered June 1944 Bromsgrove (S5d).  Listed as Frank Woodfield age 70 born about 1874.  May 9, 1944 (S6).

·       Burial:  Plymouth Road Cemetery, Redditch May 11, 1944.  Listed as Frank Woodfield age 71 died at 28 Park Road.  Internment number 15481, grave 2E. (S=Redditch Crematorium Records researched in August 2019 by Raymond McLaren).

·       Probate: February 14, 1945 Birmingham (S6). Listed as Frank Woodfield of 28 Park Road Redditch.  Effects £4,794 to Thomas Harold Woodfield retired medical practioner.

·       Children: none.

Generation 3:  Sydney Woodfield (1875-1912) and Maude Ellen Edward Easton (c1878-??)

·       Born:1st QTR 1875 Bromsgrove (S5b).  Listed as Sydney Woodfield.

·       Baptized: not found.

·       1881 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Sidney Woodfield age 6 born in Redditch.

·       1891 Census: With parents (S4).  Listed as Sidney Woodfield age 16 born in Redditch.

·       Marriage: April 7, 1900 St. Matthew, West Kensington, Hammersmith (S3).  Listed as Sydney Woodfield age 25 an electrical engineer married Maude Ellen Edward Easton age 26.  Sydney’s father was listed as William Woodfield needle manufacturer.

·       1901 Census: 20 Derby Cres, Glasgow, Scotland (S4).  Listed as Sydney Woodfield age 26 electrical engineer with wife Maude age 29.  (Note: there is no actual census image available for this census on ancestry.com only a transcription).

·       1911 Census:  Denstone, Marine Parade, Leigh on Sea, Essex (S4).  Listed as Sydney Woodfield age 38 electrical engineer worker born in Redditch with wife Maude Woodfield age 33 born in London.  Indicates they were married 10 years and had no children.

·       Death: 4th QTR 1912 Rochford, Essex (S5d).  December 3, 1912 (S6).

·       Probate: May 31, 1913 London (S6).  Listed as Sydney Woodfield of Runnemede, The Leas Westcliffe-on-Sea. Effects £830 to Maude Woodfield, widow.

·       Children: none.

 

 

Needle Related Patents and/or Design Registration made by Woodfield

·       1868 Patent Registered by W. Woodfield:  #491 dated February 12, 1868 for improvements in papering needles.  (S=The Mechanics’ Magazine and Journal of Engineering, Agricultural Machinery Manufactures, and Shipbuilding. Volume XIX New Series, January to June 1868, page 192.  Available at https://books.google.com/).

·       1873-1875 Designs registered by W. Woodfield of Redditch (S=The National Archives, Kew). 

1.     #5511 dated November 27, 1973 for a crochet hook.

2.     #280611 dated February 19, 1874 for a metal crochet.

3.     #1206 dated September 29, 1874 for a pin and needle case.

4.     #1207 dated September 29, 1874 for a pin and needle case.

5.     #1208 dated September 29, 1874 for a pin and needle case.

6.     Trade Mark dated November 17, 1874 for a horse.

7.     #287299 dated November 20, 1874 for a hair pin.

8.     #291104 dated May 7, 1875 for a crochet hook.

·       1877 Mechanical Patent #366 registered January 27, 1877 by William Woodfield and Albert Fenton (S=British Library - Business and Intellectual Property Centre, London).  This item is known as the Palace needle case.

·       1881 Designs registered by W. Woodfield of Redditch (S=The National Archives, Kew). #371913 dated October 21, 1881 for a metal joint/clasp for bracelet or necklace.

·       1891 Census: 14 Hewell Road, Redditch (S4).  Listed as William Woodfield age 57 needle and fish hook manufacturer employer born in Redditch with wife Ann age 56 born in Stafford Great Bridge and 3 children: Emily Alice, Sidney, Marie.

·       1894 Designs Registered by W. Woodfield of Redditch (S=The National Archives, Kew).

1.     #235295 date June 29, 1894 for leather goods and book bindings.

2.     #236401 date July 21, 1894 for paper hangings.

3.     #236402 date July 21, 1894 for paper hangings.

4.     #236403 date July 21, 1894 for leather goods and book bindings.

 

 

Avery style needle cases patented/registered by Woodfield or with the Woodfield name: Butterfly, Louise - Folding, Palace, Wheelbarrow with Holly.

 



Endnotes

 

[1] William Woodfield’s obituary dated June 21, 1912 claims the company was 60 years old indicating it was established in 1853, however, William’s marriage record lists him as a needle maker in 1856. 

[2] 1861 census.

[3] Corporation General and Trades Directory of Birmingham, . . . Redditch . . . and Wolverhampton, by William Cornish, 1861. Pages 865, 867 and 869.  Available at https://books.google.com.

[4] Jones’s Mercantile Directory of the Iron District of South Staffordshire and East Worcestershire, 1865, page 139.  Available at https://books.google.com.

[5] This is where the factory was located during the Victoria Period on old maps of the Redditch area found online at www.old-maps.co.uk where it is clearly marked Easemore Works.

[6] Littlebury’s Redditch Trade Directory 1873, page 7, 596 and 598. Copies available from Raymond McLaren.

[7] 1871 census.

[8] Details in the genealogy section.

[9] Details in the genealogy section.

[10] Details in the genealogy section.

[11] Details in the genealogy section.

[12] Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office Volume LXXIX April 6 to June 29, Inclusive, 1897, page 1187.  The Canadian Patent Office Record and Register of Copyrights and Trade Marks, Volume XXV, 1898, page 341. Both available at https://books.google.com.

[13] Per Raymond McLaren’s research.

[14] Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876.  Official Catalogue of the British Section. Part I, 1876.  Page 172 contains a list of exhibitions Woodfield attended and the awards they received. Available at https://books.google.com.  Addition information about the official name of these exhibitions was obtained from google searches.

[15] Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876.  Official Catalogue of the British Section. Part I, 1876.  Page 172 contains a list of exhibitions Woodfield attended and the awards they received. Available at https://books.google.com.  Addition information about the official name of these exhibitions was obtained from google searches.

[16] Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876.  Official Catalogue of the British Section. Part I, 1876.  Page 172 contains a list of exhibitions Woodfield attended and the awards they received.  Also listed in Trade Unions Abroad and Hints for Home Legislation: Reprinted From a Repot of the Amsterdam Exhibition of Domestic Economy, by T. J. Hovell-Thurlow, 1870, page 171-172.  Available at https://books.google.com.  Addition information about the official name of these exhibitions was obtained from google searches. 

[17] Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876.  Official Catalogue of the British Section. Part I, 1876.  Page 172 contains a list of exhibitions Woodfield attended and the awards they received. Available at https://books.google.com.  Addition information about the official name of these exhibitions was obtained from google searches.

[18] Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876.  Official Catalogue of the British Section. Part I, 1876.  Page 172 contains a list of exhibitions Woodfield attended and the awards they received.   Also listed in Reports on the Vienna Universal Exhibition, 1873, Part 1, pages 44 and 58.  Available at https://books.google.com.  Addition information about the official name of these exhibitions was obtained from google searches.

[19] Philadelphia International Exhibition, 1876.  Official Catalogue of the British Section. Part I, 1876.  Pages 172 and 283.  Page 172 contains a list of exhibitions Woodfield attended and the awards they received. Available at https://books.google.com.  Addition information about the official name of these exhibitions was obtained from google searches.

[20] Paris Universal Exhibition of 1878 Catalogue of the British Section Part I, pages 156 and 158. Available at https://books.google.com.

[21] Melbourne International Exhibition 1880-1881 - Official Record Containing Introduction History of Exhibition Description and Exhibition and Exhibits Official Awards of Commissioners and Catalogue of Exhibits, 1882. Pages 329 and 615.  Available at https://books.google.com.

[22] Great International Fisheries Exhibition, 1883 Office Catalogue, London, 1883, page 84.   Available at https://books.google.com.

[23] Paris Universal Exhibition 1889 – Official Catalogue of the British Section, 1889, page 54. Available at https://books.google.com.

[24] Research done by Raymond McLaren includes advertisements from 1887, 1891 and 1937.

[25] Where to Fish Round London, by Samuel Highly, 1882.  Advertisements are found at the end of this book where the pages are not numbered.  This advertisement is found on the third page from the end of the book.  Available at https://books.google.com.

[26] Based on a review of old maps of the Redditch area from 1888 through 1978 at www.old-maps.co.uk.

[27] Details in the genealogy section.

[28] Kelly’s Worcestershire Directory, 1912, page 232 where the company is still listed as William Woodfield & Sons. Available at https://books.google.com.

[29] Copy obtained from Raymond McLaren.

[30] A 1946 advertisement lists the company as William Woodfield a & Sons in Bournemouth and a 1947 advertisement has the company listed as Wm. Woodfield & Sons Ltd. in Christchurch.  Available from Raymond McLaren.

[31] This is an assumption because if his son Caleb was born in 1839 the father Thomas must have been alive nine months before the birth and since Thomas is not listed in the 1841 census and Harriet is listed as a widow in later censuses one assumes Thomas died between 1839 and 1841.

[32] William is listed in trade directories in 1876 with a private residence on Hewell Road and in 1892, 1900 and 1912 as living at Elmsdale on Hewell Road.   Elmsdale is shown on maps of the area as early as 1886.

[33] The Journal of the Society of Arts, of the Institution in Union, and the Official Record of Annual International Exhibitions, Volume XIX, 1871 page 29 and 30 list voting members as of December 2, 1870.  The Journal of the Society of Arts, Volume XXVI, 1878, page 45.  Both available at https://books.google.com.

[34] From his obituary dated June 21, 1913.

[35] This narrative about Mary Woodfield is from an article in ISMACS News dated March 2012 entitled Wheeler & Wilson No.1 in a Bow-Front Mirrored Cabinet by David Hay.  See the genealogy section for source information.

[36] Kelly’s Directory of Worcestershire, 1892, page 177.  Available at https://books.google.com.

[37] July 1, 1939 Redditch Indicator newspaper (S= on microfilm at the Redditch Library.)

[38] Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate newspaper (NSW) dated December 1, 1913 from, the National Library of Australia website S=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137028126? browse= ndp%3Abrowse%2Ftitle%2FN%2Ftitle%2F356%2F1913%2F12%2F01%2Fpage%2F15144817%2Farticle%2F137028126).

[39] From his father obituary dated June 21, 1913.

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