Gay & Son (aka William Gay & Son): History

 

The Company

The business that later became known as William Gay & Son was originally established sometime between 1830[1] and 1835 by William Gay.  Although in an advertisement in 1860[2] this firm indicated it was established in 1820, it seems much more likely that Mr. Gay started working as a basket maker that year.  The company was first listed in a London city directory in 1835[3] as Wm. Gay, basket maker, 113 High Holborn, but by 1840[4] the business type was recorded as a brush maker at the same address.  Then in 1845[5] it was listed with the same name and address as a brush & basket maker & turner.  Sometime between 1845 and 1850 William Gay’s son, Frederick William Gay, joined his father’s business and in 1850[6] it was recorded as Wm. Gay & Son, brush & dressing case makers at 113 High Holborn.  After William’s death in 1853 Frederick at first apparently wanted to change the company name as it was listed as Fredk. Wm. Gay, dressing case maker at 113 High Holborn in 1860[7].  A newspaper with black text

Description automatically generatedApparently, Frederick later realized that was not a good idea probably because the company was better known by its earlier name, so it reverted back to Wm. Gay & Son by 1865[8], a name it kept for the rest of its existence.  From 1865 until 1920[9] the business was listed sometimes as dressing case makers and sometimes as cutlers, however in 1880[10] it was recorded as both “cutlery, dressing cases, travelling bags &c, agents for Joseph Rodgers & Sons’ Sheffield made cutlery, also skate makers”. By 1890[11] the company had shops at 113 High Holborn and 93 Regent Street, but by 1910[12] the 113 High Holborn shop no longer existed.  An advertisement for a suitcase

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The two advertisements seen here[13] provide additional information about the products this firm sold and how sometimes they advertised as Gay and Son and at other times as Gay and Sons.  Four of Frederick William Gay’s sons, Sidney, Horace, Oliver and Leonard, appear to have joined their father in the business at various times and by 1881 all four were listed with occupations related to the family business.  After the eldest son Sidney died in 1883 and the father Frederick died in 1895, the business was carried on by Horace, Oliver and Leonard.  Although Horace and Oliver retired by 1911, Leonard continued to work as a dressing bag worker presumably with the business until it ceased to exist something between 1920 and 1925 as it was no longer listed in the 1925[14] city directory.

 

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Description automatically generatedTo date only one Avery style needle case has been found with the Gay & Son name, the Quadruple seen in the photographs pictured here.  Although this basic design was Avery’s most popular needle case, the Gay & Son one is quite unique because it has the company’s G&S trademark stamped on the outside.  Only three other firms in the London area had Quadruple style needle cases stamped with customized designs unique to their companies.  These businesses were: Asser & Sherwin, Cook & Co. and Copestake, Moore, Crampton & Co.

 

 

 

 

The Gay Owners

The William Gay who founded this company was born c1790 in Norwich, a town 111 miles northeast of London.  At some point prior to 1821 he moved to the London area where he married Alice Raymes in 1821 at St. Botolph Aldersgate, roughly half a mile north of St. Paul’s Cathedral.  Their son Frederick William was born a year later.  By 1835[15] the Gay family was living at 113 High Holborn, a mile northwest of St. Paul’s.  Most likely the family residence was on the upper floors as William’s business was also at that same address, presumably on the ground floor which was typical during this time period.  At first William worked as a basket maker[16] or brush maker[17] but by 1851[18] was listed as a dressing case maker.  It is unclear whether William and Alice had any children other than their son Frederick.  There was a 20 year old woman named Emily Gay living with them in 1841 but not enough evidence has been found to determine if she was one of their children or perhaps a relative.  William died at their home in 1853 at age 64 and was buried at St. James, St. Pancras in the Camden section of London.  His will, which he wrote in 1852, was probated in 1854[19].  A transcribed version can be found below which includes question marks in places where the original words could not be deciphered.

 

“I William Gay of No. 113 High Holborn in the parish of Saint George Bloomsbury in the county of Middlesex make this my last will and testament and I appoint my dear wife Alice Gay and my son Frederick William Gay executrix and executor therefore I give devise and bequeath unto my said wife for and during the term of her natural life all that my freehold messuage and premises being No. 113 High Holborn aforesaid provided she shall continue my widow and I also give and bequeath unto my said wife the sum of two thousand pounds three pounds five shillings per real amenities part of the sum in that store now standing in my name in the Book of the Governor and Company of the Bank of England to and for her own absolute use and I also give and bequeath unto my said wife all my household goods and furniture plate, linen, china, wine and other liquors and all other my effects in my said dwellinghouse and used for domestic purposes to and for her own absolute use and benefit and from and after the death or second marriage of my said wife then I give and devise my said freeholds messuage and premises No. 113 High Holborn aforesaid unto and to the use of my son the said Frederick William Gay his heirs and assignees forever  and I also give  and bequeath unto my said son all the residue of my trusted property and also the protectors of the policy for six hundred pounds on my life in the Argus Life Assurance Office and also all my store in trade book debt monies and all my Residuary Personal Estate and property whatsoever and wheresoever to and for this sons absolute use and benefit I revoke all former wills in witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this twenty fourth day of April in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty two -William Gay - signed published and declared by the said testator William Gay as and for this last will and testament in the presence of us present at the same time who at his request in his presence and in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses  C. W. Roff   G. Houth   Grays Inn solicitors. 

W. G. Wakers his clerk

 

Proved at London 1st March 1854 before the worshipful ?? a Thomas Pratt ?? of laws and surrogate by the oaths of Alice Gay widow the relict and Frederick William Gay the son of the deceased the executors to whom ?? was granted having been first sworn duly to administer.”

 

After her husband’s death Alice, the wife of William Gay, spent the rest of her life living with her son Frederick and his family at 113 High Holborn.  She died there 21 years after her husband in 1874 leaving an estate of under £3,000 to her son Frederick.

 

Frederick William Gay, the only known son of William Gay and Alice Raymes, was born in 1822 at Old Street, about a mile north of St. Paul’s and was baptized at neighboring St Luke’s.  By the time he was 15 years old in 1841 he was working as a clerk presumably in his father business and by 1851 became a partner with his father.  Frederick married Caroline Draper in 1852 at St. Andrews on Holborn Street not far from their shop/residence.  Frederick and Caroline had 6 children between 1853 and 1870: Sidney William, Herbert Frederick Toynbee, Arthur Raymes, Horace Charles, Oliver James and Leonard.  Although Frederick was listed as a brush manufacturer in his marriage record, by 1861 he was listed as a dealer of fancy articles and in later years was  most often listed as a dressing case maker or a leather dressing case maker.  In 1891 he was recorded as a dressing case maker employer.  Obviously, he continued the business his father founded and remained in that position throughout his life.  The family continued to live at their High Holborn address and in 1881, while Frederick remained there, his wife Charlotte and their 2 sons Sidney and Herbert visited Hastings most likely for a vacation or perhaps for health reasons as both of these sons died a couple years later.  Frederick died at his home in 1895 at age 73 and was buried at the Camden cemetery.  When his estate was probated later that year he was listed as a cutler indicating the business added cutlery to its operations.  Frederick left an estate valued at £30,539 (£2,387,301 today[20]) to his sons Oliver and Leonard.  After his death Caroline moved to Wimbledon where she spent the rest of her life.  She died 11 years later in 1906 and was buried at the Camden Cemetery.  Part of her estate of £368 was left to her two sons Oliver who was listed as a cutler in the probate documents, and to Leonard who was listed as a dressing bag maker. 

 

Of the 6 sons of Frederick William Gay and Caroline Draper, 4 appear to have joined their father in his business, however 2 of the 6 sons died before their father and another died only a few years after their father.  The eldest son, Sidney William Gay, was born in 1853 and by 1881 he was working as a manufacturer of dressing case and tea goods presumably for his father.  Sidney died in 1883 at the family home at age 30.   Herbert Frederick Toynbee Gay, the second son, was born in 1855 and was working as a civil engineer in 1881.  He died a year later in 1882 at home at age 26 and was buried at the Camden cemetery.  The third son was Arthur Raymes Gay who was born in 1857.  When Arthur married Adelaide Louise Cronch in 1879 he was listed as a traveler, however by 1891 he was living on his own means.  Arthur died sometime between 1901 and 1911 because his wife was first listed as a widow in 1911.

 

The three youngest children of Frederick William Gay spent much of their lives working in their father’s business. Horace Charles Gay was born in 1859 and was baptized at St George Bloomsbury, a church a couple blocks from their home.  At age 10 in 1871 he was attending school in Margate, Kent, a town on the coast 73 miles south east of London.  Then in 1881 he was working as an assistant while living with his parents and by 1891 as a dressing case maker’s assistant.  After his father’s death in 1895 he moved to Wimbledon where he lived for a few years with his mother.  By 1901 Horace was working as a cutler employer while living with his mother, presumably having taken over his father’s business as by then the company added cutlery to its operations.  Later in 1901 at age 42 he married Rosina Sarah Gayler, a 47-year-old spinster, at St. Michaels in Westminster.  At some point between 1901 and 1911 Horace decided to retire and he and Rosina moved to the Hove in Sussex, a seaside resort 51 miles south of London, and then later moved to Westcliff-on-Sea in Essex, a town 40 miles east of London.  Horace died there in 1917 and was buried at the local cemetery.  He left an estate valued at £7,649 to his wife and another man.  Rosina died 23 years later in 1940 at age 90 leaving an estate of £5,051.

 

Oliver James Gay was the fifth son of Frederick William Gay and Caroline Draper.  He was born in 1862, was also baptized at St George Bloomsbury and by 1881 at age 19 was working as a clerk to a shop’s owner, presumably his father’s as he was living with him at the time.  In 1894 he married Lillie Gardner in the Fulham section of west London.  At some point after their marriage, they move to the Surbiton, a town 12 miles southwest of central London not far from Wimbledon.   Oliver and Lillie had no children and he was working as a cutler employer in 1901, but by 1911 moved to Warlingham, Surrey, 16 miles south of London, where he was listed as a retired cutler.  Later Oliver and Lillie moved to Hanwell, 10 miles east of central London, where Oliver died in 1945 at age 82.  He left an estate of £4,424.  His wife Lillie died there 5 years later in 1950 at age 84 leaving an estate valued at £2,128.

 

The youngest son of Frederick William and Caroline Draper was Leonard who was born in 1870 and baptized at the same church as his older brothers.  By age 20 in 1891 he was working as dressing case maker’s assistant.  Ten years later in 1901 he was visiting Glasgow, Scotland and was listed with the occupation of cutler and silver smith while living with the Montague Smith family which included their daughter, Ethel Maud Smith, his future wife.  This appears to have been an arranged marriage as Glasgow is 386 miles northwest of London.  Although the marriage record has not been found, marriage bands indicate they were married sometime around 1901, presumably in Scotland.  By 1903 they were living in the Kensington section of London where their first child, Doris Kathleen Gay, was born.  Six years later they moved to Surbiton where Leonard’s brother lived at one time and where their second child, Cyril Frederick Montegut Gay, was born in 1909[21].  While living there in 1911 Leonard was listed as a dressing bag maker employer.   Leonard and Ethel remained in his area for the rest of their lives.  Ethel died in 1933 at age 57 and Leonard died at age 87 in 1958.  Leonard was buried at the Surbiton cemetery and his probate has not been found.

 


Gay & Son (aka William Gay & Son): Images

 

A picture containing metalware, old

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Quadruple needle case detail showing the company’s name.

 

A building with many windows

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114 High Holborn, 2023.

 

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Quadruple needle case detail showing the company’s address.

 

A building with many windows

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113 High Holborn, 2023.

 

A building with many windows

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112 High Holborn, 2023.

 

  


Gay & Son (aka William Gay & Son): Genealogy

 

Generation 1: William Gay (c1790-1853) and Alice Raymes (c1798-1874)

·       Born: c 1790 Norwich (S4)

·       Baptized: not found.

·       Marriage: May 10, 1821 St. Botolph Aldersgate, London (S1m).  Listed as William Gay a bachelor ad Alice Raymes a spinster. 

·       1841 Census: High Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury, Finsbury, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Wm Gay age 51 a brush maker not born in the county with Alice age 40 not born in the county and Fredk Wm age 15 a clerk born in the county and Emily age 20 not born in the county. 

·       1851 Census: 113 Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury, Finsbury, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as William Gay age 61 a dressing case maker born in Norwich with wife Alice age 52 born in Norfolk and 1 child: Frederick W. age 29 unmarried a partner with father born in Midd X and 1 servant.

·       Death: December 12, 1853 St. Giles in the Fields and St. George Bloomsbury (S8d).  Listed as William Gay age 64 a dressing case maker who died of chronic bronchitis at 113 High Holborn.

·       Burial: December 17, 1853 St. James, St. Pancras, Camden (S1burial).  Listed as William Gay age 64 of 113 High Holborn.

·       Probate: March 1, 1854 London (S6), Will: April 24, 1852 (S6).  Listed as William Gay of 113 High Holborn in the parish of Saint George Bloomsbury, Middlesex with his wife Alice Gay and his son Frederick William Gay as the executors.

·       1861 Wife’s Census: with son Frederick William Gay (S4).  Listed as Alice Gay mother of head a widow age 62 a freeholder born in Aylesham, Norfolk.  (Note: the census index incorrectly lists her relationship to the head of household as mother-in-law).

·       1871 Wife’s Census: with son Frederick William Gay (S4).  Listed as Alice Gay mother a widow age 73 born in Aylesham, Norfolk. 

·       Wife’s Death: February 28, 1874 St. Giles (8d), listed as Alice Gay age 76 the widow of William Gay a dressing case maker who died of paralysis at 113 High Holborn, St George Boomsbury with F. W. Gay present at her death.  February 28, 1874 113 High Holborn (S6).

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: April 24, 1874 Principal Registry (S6).  Listed as Alice Gay late of 113 High Holborn, Middlesex widow effects under £3,000 proved by Frederick William Gay of 113 High Holborn a dressing case manufacturer the son the sole executor.

·       Children:

1.     Possible daughter. Emily Gay (c1821-??).  1841 Census: with William and Alice Gay, listed as Emily age 20 not born in the county.

2.     Frederick William Gay (1822-1895) – See Generation 2.

 

Generation 2: Frederick William Gay (1822-1895) and Caroline Draper (c1827-1906)

·       Born: March 4, 1822 (S1c).

·       Baptized: May 12, 1822 St. Luke Old Street, Finsbury, London (S1c).  Listed as Frederick William, son of William and Alice Gay who resided at Old Street with father’s occupation listed as basket maker.

·       1841 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Fredk Wm Gay age 15 a clerk born in the county.

·       1851 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Frederick W. Gay age 29 unmarried a partner with father born in Midd X.  

·       Marriage:  July 22, 1852 St. Andrew, Holborn, London (S8m).  Listed as Frederick William Gay a bachelor and brush manufacturer  who resided in the parish of Saint George Bloomsbury whose father was William Gay a brush manufacturer and Caroline Draper spinster.

·       1861 Census: 113 Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury, Finsbury, Middlesex (S4).   Listed as Fred Wm. Gay age 39 a dealer of fancy articles born in St. Luke’s, Middlesex with wife Caroline age 34 born in Islington, Middlesex and 4 children: Sidney Wm., Herbert Fred Loyaber, Arthur Raymes and H. Charles, and 1 mother to head a widow Alice and 2 servants.  (Note: the census index incorrectly lists the son Arthur’s middle name as Raymer and the son H. Charles as W. Charles).

·       1871 Census: 113 Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury, Finsbury, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Frederick W. Gay age 49 a dressing case maker born in St. Luke’s, Middlesex with wife Caroline age 43 born in Islington, Middlesex and 5 children: Sidney W., Herbert F. T., Arthur R., Oliver J. and Leonard, and 1 mother a widow Alice, 1 cousin and 1 servant.  (Note: the census index incorrectly lists the son Oliver’s middle initial as I).

·       1881 Census: 113 Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury, Finsbury, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Fredk. Gay age 59 a married a leather dressing case maker born in London and 2 children: Horace C. and Lewis J. and 2 servants. (Note the census index incorrectly lists Frederick’s age as 50.  Also the son named Lewis appears to be a census taker error as he is the correct age to be the actual son Leonard.  Also, Frederick Gay is listed twice in the 1881 Census with 2 children, one with a different forename, and 2 servants whose names are similar to the other 1881 listing).

·       1881 Census: 113 Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury, Finsbury, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Fredk. Gay age 59 a married leather dressing case maker born in London and 2 children: Horace C. and Oliver J. and 2 servants. (Note: Frederick Gay is listed twice in the 1881 Census with 2 children, one with a different forename, and 2 servants whose names are similar to the other 1881 listing).

·       1881 Wife’s Census: 214 Warrior Sq, Warrion House, Hastings, Sussex (S4).  Listed as Caroline Gay a married boarder age 53 born in London with 2 children: Herbert and Sidney.  (Note: the census index incorrectly lists her age as 58).

·       1891 Census: 113 Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury, Finsbury, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Frederick W. Gay age 69 a dressing case maker employer born in St. Luke’s, London with wife Caroline age 64 born in Islington, London and 2 children: Horace C. and Leonard and 1 visitor and 2 servants.

·       Death: March 25, 1895 St. Giles, listed as Frederick William Gay age 73 a cutler master who died of anemia at 113 High Holborn, St. George Bloomsbuty.  March 25, 1895 (S6).

·       Burial: March 28, 1895 Camden London (S1burial).  Listed as Frederick William Gay.

·       Probate:  June 12, 1895 London (S6).  Listed as Frederick William Gay of 113 High Holborn, Middlesex, a cutler with effects of £30,539 to George Hogarth gentleman and Oliver James Gay and Leonard Gay cutlers.

·       1901 Wife’s Census:  149 Queens Rd, Wimbledon, Surrey (S4).  Listed as Caroline Gay head a widow age 74 living on own means born in Islington, London with 1 child: Horace Chas. and 2 servants.

·       Wife’s Death: December 21, 1906 Islington, Surrey (S8d), listed as Caroline Gay age 79 the widow of Frederick William Gay a dressing case maker master who died of senile decay at 149 Queens Road, Wimbledon with her son L. Gay in attendance.   December 21, 1906 (S6).

·       Wife’s Burial: December 24, 1906 Camden, London (S1burial).  Listed as Caroline Gay.

·       Wife’s Probate: February 1, 1907 London (S6).  Listed as Caroline Gay of Kimberley 149 Queen’s Road, Wimbledon, Surrey a widow with effects of £368 to Oliver James Gay a cutler and Leonard Gay a dressing bag maker.

·       Children:

1.     Sidney William Gay (1853-1883).  Born: 2nd QTR 1853 St. Giles in the Fields & St. George Bloomsbury (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Sidney William Gay with mother’s maiden name Draper.  1861 and 1871 Censuses: with parents (S4).  1881 Census: with mother (S4), listed as Sidney Gay single age 27 a manufacturer of dressing case and tea goods born in London.  Death: May 16, 1883 St. Giles (S8d), listed as Sidney William Gay age 30 a dressing case maker who died of phthisis at 113 High Holborn, St. George Bloomsbury with his father F. W. Gay present at his death.

2.     Herbert Frederick Toynbee Gay (1855-1882).  Born: 3rd QTR 1855 St. Giles in the Fields & St. George Bloomsbury (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Herbert Frederick Toynbee Gay with mother’s maiden name Draper.  1861 and 1871 Censuses: with parents (S4).  1881 Census: with mother (S4), listed as Herbert Gay age 25 an engineer civil born in London.   Death: May 7, 1882 St. Giles (S8d), listed as Herbert Frederick Toynbee Gay age 26 the son of Frederick William Gay a dressing case maker who died of phthisis at 113 High Holborn St. George Bloomsbury with his father F. W. Gay present at his death.  Burial: May 9, 1882 Camden, London (S1burial), listed as Herbert Frederick T. Gay.

3.     Arthur Raymes Gay (1857-between 1901-1911).   Born: 1st QTR 1858 St. Giles & St. George (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Arthur Raymes Gay with mother’s maiden name Draper, December 12, 1857 (S1c).  Baptized: January 16, 1858 St. George, Bloomsbury, Camden (S1c), listed as Arthur Raymes son of Frederic and Caroline Gay who resided at High Holborn with father’s occupation listed as dressing case maker.  1861 and 1871 Censuses: with parents (S4).  Marriage May 3, 1879 All Saints, Fulham, Hammersmith (S8m), listed as Arthur Raymes Gay age 21 a bachelor and traveler who resided at Fulham whose father was Frederick William Gay a brush factor and Adelaide Louise Cronch age 21 a spinster. (Note: the marriage index incorrectly lists his middle name as Rayman).  1881 Census: 7 Station Road, Leyton, Essex (S4), listed as Arthur R. Gay age 23 a tea & coffee dealer born in Bloomsbury, Middlesex with wife Adelaide L. age 23 born in Whitechapel, Middlesex and 1 child: Ethel A. and 1 servant.  1891 Census: 74 High St. Charing, Kent (S4), listed as Arthur R. Gay age 33 living on own means born in St. George Bloomsbury, London with wife Adelaide L. age 33 born in Algate or Ilford, London and 4 children: Francis R., Hilda M., Sidney H. and Florence C. 1901 Census: not found.  1901 Wife’s Census: 8 Perry Rd, Hammersmith, London (S4), listed as Adelaide Gay age 41 married born in Aldgate with 2 children: Sidney M. and Florence C.   Death: not found.   1911 Wife’s Census: 58 Rylett Rd, Shepherd’s Bush, Hammersmith, London (S4), listed as Adelaide Louis Gay age 52 a boarder and widow living independently born in Ilford which indicated she was married for 33 years and had 5 children all still living.

4.     Horace Charles Gay (1859-1917). – See Generation 3.

5.     Oliver James Gay (1862-1945).   – See Generation 3.

6.     Leonard Gay (1870-1958). – See Generation 3.

 

Generation 3: Horace Charles Gay (1859-1917) and Rosina Sarah Gayler (c1850-1940)

·       Born: 3rd QTR 1859 St. Giles (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Horace Charles Gay with mother’s maiden name Draper.  August 28, 1859 (S1c).

·       Baptized: September 17, 1859 St. George, Bloomsbury, Camden (S1c).  Listed as Horace Charles son of Frederick William and Caroline Draper Gay who resided at High Holborn with father’s occupation listed as dressing case maker.

·       1861 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as H. Charles Gay age 1 born in Bloomsbury. (Note: the census index incorrectly lists his forename as W.).

·       1871 Census: 12 Zion Place, Bath House Academy, Margate, Kent (S4).  Listed as Horace Gay age 10 a pupil and scholar born in Holborn, London.

·       1881 Census: with father (S4).  Listed as Horace C. Gay age 21 unmarried an assistant born in London.

·       1891 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Horace C. Gay single age 31 dressing case maker assistant worker born in Bloomsbury.

·       1901 Census: with mother (S4).  Listed as Horace Chas. Gay single age 41 a cutler employer born in Bloomsbury.

·       Marriage: July 4, 1901 St. Michael’s, Chester Square, Westminster, London (S8m).  Listed as Horace Charles Gay age 42 a bachelor and dressing case maker who resided at 149 Queens Road, Wimbledon whose father was Frederick William Gay deceased a dressing case maker and Rosina Sarah Gayler age 47 a spinster. 

·       1911 Census: 10 Vallance Road, Hove, Sussex (S4).  Listed as Horace C. Gay age 62 living on private means born in High Holborn with wife Rose age 60 born in Camden Town, London and 1 servant.  Indicated they were married 10 years and had no children.

·       Death: November 10, 1917 Rochford, Essex (S8d).  Listed as Horace Charles Gay age 58  a retired ivory and ebony merchant who died of stricture of urethra and consecutive nephritis at 1 Biarritz Court, Crowstone Road North, Southend-on-Sea with Rose Gay the widow of the deceased present at his death.  November 10, 1917.

·       Burial:  Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex (S1burial).  Listed as Horace Charles Gay who was born in 1860 and died on November 10, 1917.

·       Probate: January 22, 1918 London (S4).  Listed as Horace Charles Gay of 1 Biarritz Court, Crowstone Road, Westcliff, Southend, Essex with effects of £7,649 to Rosina Sarah Gay widow and William Robert Cubitt builder.

·       Wife’s Death: September 16, 1940 Surrey Mid Eastern (S8d).  Listed as Rosina Sarah Gay age 90 the widow of Horace Gay a cutler who died of intestinal obstruction, jaundice and carcinoma of the head at 47 Newbury Gardens, Cuddngton, Epsom and Ewell.  September 16, 1940 at 47 Newbury Gardens, Stoneleigh, Surrey (S6).

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: December 14, 1940 Llandudno (S6).  Listed as Rosina Sarah Gay of Medina 27 Eastwood Lane, Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex widow with effects £5,051 to John Stewart McFloride company director.

·       Children: none.

 

Generation 3: Oliver James Gay (1862-1945) and Lillie Gardner (c1866-?1950) 

·       Born: September 13, 1862 (S1c).   4th QTR 1862 St. Giles (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Oliver James Gay with mother’s maiden name Draper.  

·       Baptized: October 6, 1862 St. George, Bloomsbury, Camden (S1c).  Listed as Oliver James son of Frederick William and Catherine Gay who resided at High Holborn with father’s occupation listed as dressing case maker (Note: his mother’s forename appears to be a church recorder’s error). 

·       1871 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Oliver J. Gay age 8 born in Bloomsbury.

·       1881 Census: with father (S4).  Listed as Oliver J. Gay age 19 a clerk to shops owner born in London.  

·       1891 Census: not found. 

·       Marriage: August 17, 1894 Fulham (S8m).  Listed as Oliver James Gay age 32 a bachelor and cutler master who resided at 14 Bishops Terrace, Fulham Palace Road, Fulham whose father was Frederick William Gay a cutler master and Lillie Gardner age 28 a widow. 

·       1901 Census: 16 Rambury, Surbiton, Tolworth, Kingston, Surrey (S4), listed as Oliver J. Gay age 37 a cutler employer born in Holborn, London with wife Lillie age 35 born in Pennenton, Yorkshire and 1 step-son, 1 brother-in-law and 1 servant.

·       1911 Census: Crossmount, Warlingham, Godstone, Surrey, listed as Oliver James Gay age 48  a retired cutler born in High Holborn, London with wife Lillie age 45 born in Penistone, Yorkshire and 1 servant, indicated they were married 17 years and had no children.

·       1939 Register: not found.

·       Death: February 21,1945 Brentford, Middlesex (S8d), listed as Oliver James Gay age 82 a silversmith retired who died of myocardial degeneration and senility at 3 Jersey Road, Hanwell.   February 21, 1945 (S6). 

·       Burial: not found. 

·       Probate: July 19, 1946 London (S6).  Listed as Oliver James Gay of 3 Jersey Road, Hanwell, Middlesex with effects £4,424 to Midland Bank Executor and Trustee Company Limited.

·       Wife’s Death:  October 7, 1950 Ealing, Middlesex (S8d), listed as Lillie Gay age 84 the widow of Oliver James Gay who died of coronary occlusion at 3 Jersey Road, Hanwell with her daughter-in-law A. R. Gardner in attendance.  October 7, 1950 (S6). 

·       Wife’s Burial: not found. 

·       Wife’s Probate: January 30, 1951 London (S6).  Listed as Lillie Gay of 3 Jersey Road, Hanwell, Middlesex widow with effects £2,128 to Midland Bank Executor and Trustee Company Limited. 

·       Children: none.

 

Generation 3: Leonard Gay (1870-1958) and Ethel Maud Smith (c1877-1933)

·       Born:  4th QTR 1870 St. Giles (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Leonard Gay with mother’s maiden name Draper.  November 12, 1870 (S1c).

·       Baptized: December 18, 1870 St. George, Bloomsbury, Camden (S1c).  Listed as Leonard with parents Frederick William and Caroline Gay of 113 High Holborn with father’s occupation listed as dressing case maker.

·       1871 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Leonard Gay age 8 born in Bloomsbury.

·       1881 Census: with father (S4).  Listed as Lewis J. Gay age 10 a clerk born in London.

·       1891 Census: with parents (S4).  Listed as Leonard Gay single age 20 dressing case maker assistant worker born in Bloomsbury.

·       1901 Census: 9 Roseberry Ter, Glasgow Maryhill, Lanarkshire, Scotland (S1).  Listed as Leonard Gay age 30 a visitor who worked as a cutler and silversmith who was living with the Montague and Mally Smith family who had 3 daughters including one named Ethel M. Smith age 24.

·       1901 Marriage Bands St. George, Bloomsbury, Camden, Middlesex (S3).  Listed as Leonard Gay of thie parish and of 113 High Holborn and Ethel Maud Smith of Maryhill parish, Glasgow, Scotland. (Note: the marriage bands index incorrectly lists the year as 1896).

·       Marriage: not found.

·       1911 Census: 7 St. Matthews Avenue, Surbiton, Surrey (S4).  Listed as Leonard Gay age 40 a dressing bag maker employer born in Bloomsbury, London with wife Ethel Maud age 34 born in Glasgow, Scotland and 2 children: Doris Kathleen and Cyril Frederick Montague Gay and 2 servants. Indicated they were married 9 years and had 2 children both still living.

·       Wife’s Death: December 16, 1933 Kensington (S8d).  Listed as Ethel Maud Gay age 57 of 50 Eardley Crecent wife of Leonard Gay leather goods dealer who died of acute peritonitis and cholecystitis pancreatitis at Princess Beatrice Hospital, Kensington with L. Gay widower of the deceased present at her death.

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: not found.

·       1939 Register: not found.

·       Death: February 1, 1958 Walton and Cherstsey, Surrey North Western (S8d).  Listed as Leonard Gay age 87 a retired silversmith who died of myocardial degeneration at Willerton, Bridgewater Road, Weybridge with his son Cyril F. M. Gay as the informant.

·       Burial: Surbiton Cemetery, Kingston upon Thames, Greater London (S1burial). Listed as Leonard Gay who was born in 1870 and died on February 1, 1958.

·       Probate: not found.

·       Children:

1.     Doris Kathleen Gay (1903-??).  Born: 3rd QTR 1903 Kensington (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Doris Kathleen Gay with mother’s maiden name Smith.

2.      Cyril Frederick Montague Gay (1909-??).  Born: 2nd QTR 1901 Kingston (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Cyril Frederick Montague Gay with mother’s maiden name Smith.  Baptism:  June 27, 1909  St. Matthew, Surbiton, Surrey (S1c), listed as Cyril Frederick Montague with parents Leonard and Ethel Maud Gay who resided at Cintra, St. Matthews Ave, with father’s occupation listed as silversmith.

 

 

 

Avery Style Needle Case with the “Gay & Son 113 High Holborn, London” Name Stamper on It

1.      Quadruple - Gay & Son with GS trademark: Mechanical Patent #3517 dated November 19, 1868 registered by William Avery, needle manufacturer, and Albert Fenton, machinist, from Redditch (S=British Library - Business and Intellectual Property Centre, London).

 

Items Registered by Gay & Son or F. W. Gay of 113 High Holborn, London

1.      Tooth brush guard: Useful Registered Design # 3568 dated February 21, 1854 registered by Gay & Son dressing case makers.  (The National Archives, Kew website).

2.      Tooth and nail brush rack: Metal Registered Design #261181 dated March 15, 1872 registered by F. W. Gay (The National Archives, Kew website).

 

 



Endnotes

[1] 1830 London Directory, page 155 where this company was not listed (S=ancestry.com).

[2] Army and Navy Gazette newspaper dated July 28, 1860, page 20, column 2 (S=http://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk).

[3] 1835 London Directory, page 468 (S=ancestry.com).

[4] 1840 London Directory, page 534 (S=ancestry.com).

[5] 1845 London Directory, page 729 (S=ancestry.com).

[6] 1850 London Directory, page 763 (S=ancestry.com).

[7] 1860 London Directory, pages 409 and 999 (S=ancestry.com).

[8] 1865 London Directory, page 429 (S=ancestry.com).

[9] 1870 London Directory, page 876; 1875 London Directory, page 1610; 1880 London Directory, page 909; 1885 London Directory, page 930; 1890 London Directory, page 1682; 1895 London Directory, page 1780; 1900 London Directory, page 1141; 1910 London Directory, page 900; and 1920 London Directory, page 1454. (S=ancestry.com).

[10] 1880 London Directory, page 909 (S=ancestry.com).

[11] 1890 London Directory, page 1672 (S=ancestry.com).

[12] 1910 London Directory, page 900 (S=ancestry.com).

[13] The advertisement on the left is from and the Echo (London) newspaper dated February 16, 1871, page 3, column 2 (S=http://britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk).  The advertisement on the right is from Bradshaw’s Notes for Travellers in Tyrol and Vorarlberg, by George Bradshaw, 1863, 3rd page from the end. (S=books.google.com).

[14] 1925 London Directory, page 1551 where this company was not listed (S=ancestry.com).

[15] 1835 London Directory, page 468 (S=ancestry.com).

[16] 1835 London Directory, page 468 and 1845 London Directory, page 729 (S=ancestry.com).

[17] 1840 London Directory, page 534 and 1845 London Directory, page 729 (S=ancestry.com).

[18] 1850 London Directory, page 763 (S=ancestry.com) and the 1851 census (see the Genealogy section of this chapter for source details).

[19] See the Genealogy section of this chapter for source details.

[20] Value of £30,539 from 1900 in 2017 (S=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/).

[21] The son was born in Kingston, but the family home was in Surbiton.  Surbiton is a suburban neighborhood in South West London, within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames (S=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surbiton).

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