134th Infantry Regiment Website"All Hell Can't Stop Us" |
Major William M. Denny, a native of St. Louis, Missouri, received the Silver Star, Purple Heart, Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters, Presidential Unit Citation with Oak Leaf Cluster, European Theater of Operations Campaign Medal with four Bronze Stars, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the American Defense Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the WWII Victory Medal, and the Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palm for heroic World War II combat service with Company C, 134th Infantry Regiment.
He was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. He enlisted in the Missouri
National Guard's 138th Infantry Regiment in 1938. When his unit was activated in
December of 1940, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant, serving as a Range
Officer, Transportation Officer, and Battalion S-4 in various units of the 35th
Infantry Division. He completed Rifle and Heavy Weapons School at Ft. Benning,
Georgia in June of 1941 and graduated from the U.S. Army Command and General
Staff College at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas in November of 1942. Captain Denny was
then assigned as the S-4 of the 140th Infantry Regiment at Camp Howze, Texas,
where the 35th Division was training for combat to join the fight in World War
II.
In August 1944, Captain Denny deployed to the European Theater and was given
command of Company C, 134th Infantry Regiment as it fought its way toward
Germany. During the next four months, Captain Denny led his company across
France and Belgium into Germany. Under his leadership, Company C conducted
dangerous river crossings, successfully executed surprise attacks on German
positions and won pitched battles against superior forces.
On November 14 and 15, 1944, Company C was in the battle to capture the town
of Morhange, France. After 36 hours of fighting, they had captured the town and
repulsed the German counterattack. Although Captain Denny had been at the head
of his men during the entire battle, he went without rest to reorganize his unit
- personally visiting every defensive position and encouraging each man to stay
strong and alert throughout the night. Because of his leadership, the company
was able to repulse another enemy counterattack the next morning and continue
its advance. For these actions, Captain Denny was awarded the Bronze Star for
his “heroic service . . . dynamic leadership, and devotion to duty."
In early December 1944, Company C was tasked to be one of the lead units to
cross the Maderbach River and conduct a surprise attack on the town of
Puttelange, France. On the night prior to the planned attack, Captain Denny made
a personal reconnaissance of the river to select the best crossing points and
then supervised the construction of foot bridges. The next morning, he led his
men across the river and into the town without a single casualty. They then
captured several enemy machine gun positions which the unsuspecting enemy had
left unmanned, and then continued into the town where they captured 110 members
of the SS Elite Guard. For this action, Captain Denny was awarded his second
Bronze Star, which cited his "brilliant leadership and skill in surprising
hostile forces."
Approximately one week later, Company C was selected to lead an attack
across the Blies River into Germany and establish a bridgehead at Habkirchen.
Again, they were able to make the river crossing undetected and capture two
fortified positions and 67 Germans without a fight. However, as they moved into
the town the now-alerted Germans put up heavy resistance, launching several
counterattacks and severely disrupting the flow of reinforcements and supplies
that had to cross the Blies River. For the next two days, Company C and the
remains of Company B fought off intense enemy attacks, direct fire, and
house-to-house fighting to maintain this first, narrow toe-hold on German soil.
On the third day, two battalions of the 134th were able to fight their way into
Habkirchen and capture the town. For these actions, Company C was awarded the
Distinguished Unit Citation, and Captain Denny was awarded the Silver Star for
"gallantry in action."
After the Germans had begun their final major counterattack in December 1944
(called the Battle of the Bulge), the 134th Infantry Regiment (including Captain
Denny and his Company C) were fighting their way north to relieve the 101st
Airborne Division, which was trapped at Bastogne, Belgium. Near the town of
Lutrebois, about two miles south of Bastogne, Company C ran into large forces of
the German Army.
On the morning of January 4, 1945, Company C was part of an attack toward
the German positions near Sainlez. Moving under the cover of dense fog, they
again surprised the enemy and overran their outlying positions, capturing
another 20 Germans. Captain Denny then continued the attack and penetrated the
enemy lines, but ended up deep in enemy territory, surrounded by Germans. As
night fell, Company C was ordered to attack the German lines from the rear, near
Lutrebois, to support the 137th Infantry Regiment. Captain Denny reorganized his
company and was leading them through the dark, snowy forest toward Lutrebois
when they were attacked by an overwhelming German force. Although many of the
men were able to escape and make their way back to friendly lines, Captain
Denny, at the head of his troops, was captured.
After being taken prisoner, Captain Denny was marched across Luxemburg to
Hammelburg, Germany. Almost all of the journey was on foot because the Germans
were running out of vehicles. He spent the remaining months of the war as a POW
in Oflag 13B near Hammelburg. Prisoners at this camp suffered harsh conditions,
with starvation rations, no heat or running water, and cruel treatment by their
German guards. Captain Denny lost 50 pounds in three months under these
conditions. He was twice liberated by American troops, but the first attempt on
March 27, called Operation Task Force Baum, failed and many of the American POWs
were killed or recaptured. After this attempt, their diet was reduced to
practically nothing and Captain Denny said they would have starved had it not
been for the Serbian POWs sharing their rations with the Americans. On April 6,
1945, they were finally liberated by the 14th Armored Division of the U.S. Army.
Captain Denny was evacuated to various hospitals in France for several weeks
and then flown to Mayo General Hospital in Illinois for further treatment. Upon
recovery from his wartime injuries, Captain Denny became commander of Company K,
2nd Regiment, at Ft. Ord, California from October 1945 to June 1946. He was then
assigned as a S-1 officer of the 1st Training Regiment at Camp Stoneman,
California until September of 1946. Captain Denny was then assigned to the
National Guard Bureau in Washington, D.C. and promoted to Major. Due to his
wartime injuries, he was medically retired in March of 1947.
Upon his retirement, Major Denny remained active with the 35th Division
Association and the 35th Division Reunion Corporation when it planned and
executed the 1950 Reunion, which featured President Harry Truman as its honored
guest.
Major Denny married his wife Anna Mae in 1941, and together they had eight
children. Mrs. Denny passed away in 2010, and seven of the children are still
alive. Major Denny passed away on September 20, 1999. He was inducted into the
35th Division Hall of Fame (Class XII) on October 9, 2021.